The Holy Scriptures

We will teach that the Bible is God’s written revelation to man, and thus the 66 books of the Bible given to us by the Holy Spirit constitute the plenary (inspired equally in all parts) Word of God (1 Corinthians 2:7-14; 2 Peter 1:20-21). We will teach that the Word of God is an objective, propositional revelation (1 Corinthians 2:13; 1 Thessalonians 2:13), verbally inspired in every word (2 Timothy 3:16), absolutely inerrant in the original documents, infallible, and God-breathed. We will teach the literal, grammatical-historical interpretation of Scripture which affirms the belief that the opening chapters of Genesis present creation in six literal days (Genesis 1:31; Exodus 31:17). We will teach that the Bible constitutes the only infallible rule of faith and practice (Matthew 5:18;24:35;John 10:35;16:12-13;17:17;1Corinthians 2:13;2 Timothy 3:15-17;Hebrews 4:12;2 Peter 1:20-21).

We will teach that God spoke in His written Word by a process of dual authorship. The Holy Spirit so superintended the human authors that, through their individual
personalities and different styles of writing, they composed and recorded God’s Word to man (2 Peter 1:20-21) without error in the whole or in the part (Matthew 5:18; 2 Timothy 3:16).

We will teach that, whereas there may be several applications of any given passage of Scripture, there is but one true interpretation. The meaning of Scripture is to be found as one diligently applies the literal, grammatical-historical method of interpretation under the enlightenment of the Holy Spirit (John 7:17; 16:12-15;1 Corinthians 2:7-15;1 John 2:20). It is the responsibility of believers to ascertain carefully the true intent and meaning of Scripture, recognizing that proper application is binding on all generations. Yet the truth of Scripture stands in judgment of men; never do men stand in judgment of it.

God

We will teach that there is but one living and true God (Deuteronomy 6:4;Isaiah 45:5-7; 1 Corinthians 8:4), an infinite, all-knowing Spirit (John 4:24), perfect in all His attributes, one in essence, eternally existing in three Persons – Father, Son, and Holy Spirit (Matthew 28:19;2 Corinthians 13:14) – each equally deserving worship and obedience.

 

God the Father.

We will teach that God the Father, the first person of the Trinity, orders and disposes all things according to His own purpose and grace (Psalm 145:8-9;1 Corinthians 8:6). He is the Creator of all things (Genesis 1:1-31;Ephesians 3:9). As the only absolute and omnipotent ruler in the universe, He is sovereign in creation, providence, and redemption (Psalm 103:19;Romans 11:36). His fatherhood involves both His designation within the Trinity and His relationship with mankind. As Creator He is Father to all men (Ephesians 4:6), but He is spiritual Father only to believers (Romans 8:14;2 Corinthians 6:18). He has decreed for His own glory all things that come to pass (Ephesians 1:11). He continually upholds, directs, and governs all creatures and events (1 Chronicles 29:11). In His sovereignty He is neither author nor approver of sin (Habakkuk 1:13), nor does He abridge the accountability of moral, intelligent creatures (1 Peter 1:17). He has graciously chosen from eternity past those whom He would have as His own (Ephesians 1:4-6); He saves from sin all those who come to Him; and He becomes, upon adoption, Father to His own (John 1:12;Romans 8:15;Galatians 4:5;Hebrews 12:5-9).

God the Son.

We will teach that Jesus Christ, the second person of the Trinity, possesses all the divine excellencies, and in these He is coequal, consubstantial, and coeternal with the Father (John 10:30;14:9). We will teach that God the Father created “the heavens and the earth and all that is in them” according to His own will, through His Son, Jesus Christ, by whom all things continue in existence and in operation (John 1:3;Colossians 1:15-17;Hebrews 1:2).

We will teach that in the incarnation (God becoming man) Christ surrendered only the prerogatives of deity but nothing of the divine essence, either in degree or kind. In His incarnation, the eternally existing second person of the Trinity accepted all the essential characteristics of humanity and so became the God-man (Philippians 2:5-8;Colossians 2:9).

We will teach that Jesus Christ represents humanity and deity in indivisible oneness (Micah 5:2;John 5:23;14:9-10;Colossians 2:9). We will teach that our Lord Jesus Christ was virgin-born (Isaiah 7:14;Matthew 1:23,25;Luke 1:26-35); that He was God incarnate (John 1:1,14); and that the purpose of the incarnation was to reveal God, redeem men, and rule over God’s kingdom (Psalm 2:7-9;Isaiah 9:6;John 1:29;Phillippians 2:9-11;Hebrews 7:25-26;1 Peter 1:18-19).

We will teach that, in the incarnation, the second person of the Trinity laid aside His right to the full prerogatives of coexistence with God, assumed the place of a Son, and took on an existence appropriate to a servant while never divesting Himself of His divine attributes (Philippians 2:5-8). We will teach that our Lord Jesus Christ accomplished our redemption through the shedding of His blood and sacrificial death on the cross and that His death was voluntary, vicarious, substitutionary, propitiatory, and redemptive (John 10:15;Romans 3:24- 25;5:8;1 Peter 2:24).

We will teach that on the basis of the efficacy of the death of our Lord Jesus Christ, the believing sinner is freed from the punishment, the penalty, the power, and one day the very presence of sin; and that he is declared righteous, given eternal life, and adopted into the family of God (Romans 3:25;5:8-9;2 Corinthians 5:14-15;1 Peter 2:24;3:18). We will teach that our justification is made sure by His literal, physical resurrection from the dead and that He is now ascended to the right hand of the Father, where He now mediates as our Advocate and High Priest (Matthew 28:6;Luke 24:38-39;Acts 2:30- 31;Romans 4:25:8:34;Hebrews 7:25;9:24;1 John 2:1).

We will teach that in the resurrection of Jesus Christ from the grave, God confirmed the deity of His Son and gave proof that God has accepted the atoning work of Christ on the cross. Jesus’ bodily resurrection is also the guarantee of a future resurrection life for all believers (John 5:26-29;14:19;Romans 4:25;6:5-10;1 Corinthians 15:20,23). We will teach that Jesus Christ will return to receive the church, which is His body.(Acts 1:9-11).

We will teach that the Lord Jesus Christ is the One through whom God will judge all mankind (John 5:22-23): As the mediator between God and man (1 Timothy 2:5), the head of His body the church (Ephesians 1:22;5:23;Colossians 1:18), and the coming eternal King who will reign supreme, He is the final Judge of all, including those who fail to place their trust in Him as Lord and Savior (Matthew 25:14-46;Acts 17:30-31).

God the Holy Spirit.

We will teach that the Holy Spirit is a divine person, eternal, underived, possessing all the attributes of personality and deity including intellect (1 Corinthians 2:10-13), emotions (Ephesians 4:30), will (1 Corinthians 12:11), eternality (Hebrews 9:14), omnipresence (Psalm 139:7-10), omniscience (Isaiah 40:13-14), omnipotence (Romans 15:13), and truthfulness (John 16:13). In all the divine attributes He is coequal and consubstantial with the Father and the Son (Matthew 28:19;Acts 5:3-4;28:25-26; 1 Corinthians 12:4-6;2 Corinthians 13:14;Jeremiah 31:31-34; and Hebrews 10:15-17).

We will teach that it is the work of the Holy Spirit to execute the divine will with relation to all mankind. We recognize His sovereign activity in the creation (Genesis 1:2), the incarnation (Matthew 1:18), the written revelation (2 Peter 1:20-21), and the work of salvation (John 3:5-7).

We will teach that a unique work of the Holy Spirit in this age began at Pentecost when He came from the Father as promised by Christ (John 14:16-17;15:26) to initiate and complete the building of the body of Christ. His activity includes convicting the world of sin, of righteousness, and of judgment; glorifying the Lord Jesus Christ and transforming believers into the image of Christ (John 16:7-9;Acts 1:5;2:4;Romans 8:29;2 Corinthians 3:18;Ephesians 2:22).

We will teach that the Holy Spirit is the supernatural and sovereign agent in regeneration, baptizing all believers into the body of Christ (1 Corinthians 12:13). The Holy Spirit also indwells, sanctifies, instructs, empowers them for service, and seals them unto the day of redemption (Romans 8:9-11;2 Corinthians 3:6;Ephesians 1:13).
We will teach that the Holy Spirit is the divine teacher who guided the apostles and prophets into all truth as they committed to writing God’s revelation, the Bible (2 Peter 1:19-21). Every believer possesses the indwelling presence of the Holy Spirit from the moment of salvation, and it is the duty of all those born of the Spirit to be filled with (controlled by) the Spirit (Romans 8:9;Ephesians 5:18;1 John 2:20,27).

We will teach that the Holy Spirit administers spiritual gifts to the church. The Holy Spirit glorifies neither Himself nor His gifts by ostentatious displays, but He does glorify Christ by implementing His work of redeeming the lost and building up believers in the most holy faith (John 16:13-14;Acts 1:8;1 Corinthians 12:4-11;2 Corinthians 3:18).

We will teach, in this respect, that God the Holy Spirit is sovereign in the bestowing of all His gifts for the perfecting of the saints. Speaking in tongues and the working of sign miracles in the beginning days of the church were for the purpose of pointing to and authenticating the apostles as revealers of divine truth, and were never intended to be characteristic of the lives of believers (1 Corinthians 12:4-11;13:8-10;2 Corinthians 12:12;Ephesians 4:7-12:Hebrews 2:1-4).

Man

We will teach that man was directly and immediately created by God in His image and likeness. Man was created free of sin with a rational nature, intelligence, volition, selfdetermination, and moral responsibility to God (Genesis 2:7,15-25;James 3:9). We will teach that God’s intention in the creation of man was that man should glorify
God, enjoy God’s fellowship, live his life in the will of God, and by this accomplish God’s purpose for man in the world (Isaiah 43:7;Colossians 1:16;Revelation 4:11).
We will teach that in Adam’s sin of disobedience to the revealed will and Word of God, man lost his innocence; incurred the penalty of spiritual and physical death; became subject to the wrath of God; and became inherently corrupt and utterly incapable of choosing or doing that which is acceptable to God apart from divine grace. With no recuperative powers to enable him to recover himself, man is hopelessly lost. Man’s salvation is thereby wholly of God’s grace through the redemptive work of our Lord Jesus Christ (Genesis 2:16-17;3:1-19;John 3:36;Romans 3:23;6:23;1 Corinthians 2:14;Ephesians 2:1-3;1 Timothy 2:13-14;1 John 1:8).

We will teach that because all men were in Adam, a nature corrupted by Adam’s sin has been transmitted to all men of all ages, Jesus Christ being the only exception. All men are thus sinners by nature, by choice, and by divine declaration (Psalm 14:1-3;Jeremiah
17:9;Romans 3:9-18,23;5:10-12).

Salvation

We will teach that salvation is wholly of God by grace on the basis of the redemption of Jesus Christ, the merit of His shed blood, and not on the basis of human merit or works (John 1:12;Ephesians 1:4-7;2:8-10;1 Peter 1:18-19).

Election.

We will teach that election is the act of God by which, before the foundation of the world, He chose in Christ those whom He graciously regenerates, saves, and sanctifies (Romans 8:28-30;Ephesians 1:4-11;2 Thessalonians 2:13;2 Timothy 2:10;1 Peter 1:1-2). We will teach that sovereign election does not contradict or negate the responsibility of man to repent and trust Christ as Savior and Lord (Ezekiel 18:23, 32;33:11;John 3:18-19,36;5:40;2 Thessalonians 2:10-12;Revelation 22:17). Nevertheless, since sovereign grace includes the means of receiving the gift of salvation as well as the gift itself, sovereign election will result in what God determines. All whom the Father calls to Himself will come in faith and all who come in faith the Father will receive (John 6:37-40,44;Acts 13:48;James 4:8).

We will teach that the unmerited favor that God grants to totally depraved sinners is not related to any initiative of their own part nor to God’s anticipation of what they might do by their own will, but is solely of His sovereign grace and mercy (Ephesians 1:4-7;Titus
3:4-7;1 Peter 1:2).

We will teach that election should not be looked upon as based merely on abstract sovereignty. God is truly sovereign but He exercises this sovereignty in harmony with His other attributes, especially His omniscience, justice, holiness, wisdom, grace, and love (Romans 9:11-16). This sovereignty will always exalt the will of God in a manner totally consistent with His character as revealed in the life of our Lord Jesus Christ (Matthew 11:25-28;2 Timothy 1:9).

Regeneration.

We will teach that regeneration is a supernatural work of the Holy Spirit by which the divine nature and divine life are given (John 3:3-8;Titus 3:5). It is instantaneous and is accomplished solely by the power of the Holy Spirit through the instrumentality of the Word of God (John 5:24), when the repentant sinner, as enabled by the Holy Spirit, responds in faith to the divine provision of salvation. Genuine regeneration is manifested by fruits worthy of repentance as demonstrated in righteous attitudes and conduct. Good works will be its proper evidence and fruit (1 Corinthians 6:19-20;Ephesians 5:17-21;Philippians 2:12b;Colossians 3:12-17;2 Peter 1:4-11). This obedience causes the believer to be increasingly conformed to the image of our Lord Jesus Christ (2 Corinthians 3:18). Such a conformity is climaxed in the believer’s glorification at Christ’s coming (Romans 8:16-17;2 Peter 1:4;1 John 3:2-3).

Justification.

We will teach that justification before God is an act of God (Romans 8:30-33) by which He declares righteous those who, through faith in Christ, repent of their sins (Isaiah 55:6-7;Luke 13:3;Acts 2:38;3:19;11:18;Romans 2:4;2 Corinthians 7:10) and confess Him as sovereign Lord (Romans 10:9-10;1 Corinthians 12:3;2 Corinthians 4:5;Philippians 2:11). This righteousness is apart from any virtue or work of man (Romans 3:20;4:6) and involves the placing of our sins on Christ (Colossians 2:14;1 Peter 2:24) and the imputation of Christ’s righteousness to us (1 Corinthians 1:2,30;6:11;2 Corinthians 5:21). By this means God is enabled to “be just, and the justifier of the one who has faith in Jesus” (Romans 3:26).

Sanctification.

We believe that every believer is sanctified (set apart) unto God by justification and is therefore declared to be holy and is identified as a saint. This sanctification is positional and instantaneous and should not be confused with progressive sanctification. This sanctification has to do with the believer’s standing, not his present walk or condition (Acts 20:32;1 Corinthians 1:2,30;6:11;2 Thessalonians 2:13;Hebrews 2:11;3:1;10:10,14;13:12;1 Peter 1:2).

We will teach that there is also by the work of the Holy Spirit a progressive sanctification by which the state of the believer is brought closer to the likeness of Christ through obedience to the Word of God and the empowering of the Holy Spirit. The believer is able to live a life of increasing holiness in conformity to the will of God, becoming more and more like our Lord Jesus Christ (John 17:17,19;Romans 6:1-22;2 Corinthians 3:18; 1 Thessalonians 4:3-4;5:23). In this respect, we will teach that every saved person is involved in a daily conflict – the new creation in Christ doing battle against the flesh – but adequate provision is made for victory through the power of the indwelling Holy Spirit. The struggle nevertheless stays with the believer all through this earthly life and is never completely ended. All claims to the eradication of sin in this life are unscriptural. Eradication of sin is not possible, but the Holy Spirit does provide for victory over sin (Galatians 5:16-25;Ephesians 4:22-
24;Philippians 3:12;Colossians 3:9-10;1 Peter 1:14-16;1 John 3:5-9).

Security

We will teach that all the redeemed once saved are kept by God’s power and are thus secure in Christ forever (John 5:24;6:37-40;10:27-30;Romans 5:9-10;8:1,31-39;1 Corinthians 1:4-9;Ephesians 4:30;Hebrews 7:25;13:5;1 Peter 1:4-5;Jude 24).

We will teach that it is the privilege of believers to rejoice in the assurance of their salvation through the testimony of God’s Word, which, however, clearly forbids the use of Christian liberty as an occasion for sinful living and carnality (Romans 6:15-22;13:13-14;Galatians 5:13,16-17,25-26;Titus 2:11-14).

Separation.

We will teach that separation from sin is clearly called for throughout the Old and New Testaments, and that the Scriptures clearly indicate that in the last days apostasy and worldliness shall increase (2 Corinthians 6:14-7:1; 2 Timothy 3:1-5). We will teach that out of deep gratitude for the undeserved grace of god granted to us and because our glorious God is so worthy of our total consecration, all the saved should live in such a manner as to demonstrate our adoring love to God and so as not to bring reproach upon our Lord and Savior. We also teach that separation from any association with religious apostasy, and worldly and sinful practices is commanded of us by God (Romans 12:1-2;1 Corinthians 5:9-13;2 Corinthians 6:14-7:1;1 John 2:15-17;2 John 9-11).

We will teach that believers should be separated unto our Lord Jesus Christ (2 Thessalonians 1:11-12;Hebrews 12:1-2) and affirm that the Christian life is a life of
obedient righteousness demonstrated by a beatitude attitude (Matthew 5:2-12) and a continual pursuit of holiness (Romans 12:1-2;2 Corinthians 7:1;Hebrews 12:14;Titus 2:11-14;1 John 3:1-10).

The Church

We will teach that all who place their faith in Jesus Christ are immediately placed by the Holy Spirit into one united spiritual body, the church (1 Corinthians 12:12-13), the bride of Christ (2 Corinthians 11:2;Ephesians 5:23-32;Revelation 19:7-8), of which Christ is the Head (Ephesians 1:22;4:15;Colossians 1:18).

We will teach that the formation of the church, the body of Christ, began on the day of Pentecost (Acts 2:1-21,38-47) and will be completed at the coming of Christ for His own (1 Corinthians 15:51-52;1 Thessalonians 4:13-18).

We will teach that the church is thus a unique spiritual organism designed by Christ, made up of all born-again believers in this present age (Ephesians 2:11-3:6). The church is distinct from Israel of the Old Testament(1 Corinthians 10:32), but is clearly the spiritual Israel of the New Testament (Ephesians 2:12-13, Romans 11:17-24).

We will teach that the establishment and continuity of local churches is clearly taught and defined in the New Testament Scriptures (Acts 14:23,27;20:17,28;Galatians
1:2;Philippians 1:1;1 Thessalonians 1:1;2 Thessalonians 1:1) and that the members of the one spiritual body are directed to associate themselves together in local assemblies (1 Corinthians 11:18-20;Hebrews 10:25).

We will teach that the one supreme authority for the church is Christ (Ephesians 1:22;Colossians 1:18) and that leadership, gifts, order, discipline, and worship in the
church are all appointed through His sovereignty as found in the Scriptures. The biblically-designated officers serving under Christ and over the assembly are elders
(males, who are also called bishops, pastors, and pastor-teachers;(Acts 20:28;Ephesians 4:11)) and deacons, both of whom must meet biblical qualifications (1 Timothy 3:1-13;Titus 1:5-9;1 Peter 5:1-5).

We will teach that these leaders lead or rule as servants of Christ (1 Timothy 5:17-22) and have His authority in directing the church. The congregation is to submit to their leadership (Hebrews 13:7,17).

We will teach the importance of discipleship (Matthew 28:19-20;2 Timothy 2:2), mutual accountability of all believers to each other (Matthew 18:15-17), as well as the need for discipline for sinning members of the congregation in accord with the standards of Scripture (Matthew 18:15-22;Acts 5:1-11;1 Corinthians 5:1-13;2 Thessalonians 3:6-15;1 Timothy 1:19-20;Titus 1:10-16).

We will teach the autonomy of the local church, free from any external authority or control, with the right of self-government and freedom from the interference of any
hierarchy of individuals or organizations (Titus 1:5). We will teach that it is scriptural for true churches to cooperate with each other for the presentation and propagation of the faith. Local churches, however, through their pastors and their interpretation and application of Scripture, should be the sole judges of the measure and method of their cooperation (Acts 15:19-31;20:28;1 Corinthians 5:4-7,13;1 Peter 5:1-4).

We will teach that the purpose of the church is to glorify God (Ephesians 3:21) by building itself up in the faith (Ephesians 4:13-16), by instruction of the Word (2 Timothy
2:2, 15;3:16-17), by fellowship (Acts 2:47;1 John 1:3), by keeping the ordinances (Luke 22:19;Acts 2:38-42) and by advancing and communicating the gospel to the entire world (Matthew 28:19;Acts 1:8).

We will teach in the calling of all saints to the work of service (1 Corinthians 15:58;Ephesians 4:12;Revelation 22:12). We will teach in the need of the church to cooperate with God as He accomplishes His purpose in the world. To that end, He gives each member of the local assembly spiritual gift(s). He gave men chosen for the purpose of equipping the saints for the work of the ministry (Ephesians 4:7-12) and He also gives unique and special spiritual abilities to each member of the body of Christ (Romans 12:5-8;1 Corinthians 12:4-31;1 Peter 4:10-11).

We will teach that there were two kinds of gifts given to the early church: miraculous gifts of divine revelation and healing, given temporarily in the apostolic era for the purpose of confirming the authenticity of the apostles’ message (Hebrews 2:3-4;2 Corinthians 12:12); and ministering gifts, given to equip believers for edifying one
another. With the New Testament revelation now complete, Scripture becomes the sole test of the authenticity of man’s message. Confirming gifts of a miraculous nature are no longer necessary to validate a man or his message (1 Corinthians 13:8-12). Miraculous gifts can even be counterfeited by Satan so as to deceive even believers (Matthew 24:24). The only gifts in operation today are those non-revelatory equipping gifts given for edification (Romans 12:6-8).

We will teach that no one possesses the gift of healing today but that God does hear and answer the prayer of faith and will answer in accordance with His own perfect will for the sick, suffering, and afflicted (Luke 18:1-8;John 5:7-9; 2 Corinthians 12:6-10; James 5:13-16;1 John 5:14-15).

We will teach that two ordinances have been committed to the local church: baptism and the Lord’s Supper (Acts 2:38-42). Christian baptism by immersion (Acts 8:36-39) is the solemn and beautiful testimony of a believer showing forth his faith in the crucified, buried, and risen Savior, and his union with Him in death to sin and resurrection to a new life (Romans 6:1-11). It is also a sign of fellowship and identification with the visible
body of Christ (Acts 2:41-42).

We will teach that the Lord’s Supper is the commemoration and proclamation of His death until He comes, and should be always preceded by solemn self-examination (1Corinthians 11:23-32). We also believe that whereas the elements of communion are only representative of the flesh and blood of Christ, the Lord’s Supper is nevertheless an actual Communion with the risen Christ who is present in a unique way, fellowshipping with His people (1 Corinthians 10:16).

Holy Angels.

We will teach that angels are created beings and are therefore not to be worshiped. Although they are a higher order of creation than man, they are created to serve God andto worship Him (Luke 2:9-14;Hebrews 1:6-7,14; 2:6-7;Revelation 5:11-14).

Fallen Angels.

We will teach that Satan is a created angel and the author of sin. He incurred the judgment of God by rebelling against his Creator (Isaiah 14:12-17;Ezekiel 28:11-19), by taking numerous angels with him in his fall (Matthew 25:41;Revelation 12:1-14), and by introducing sin into the human race by his temptation of Eve (Genesis 3:1-15). We will teach that Satan is the open and declared enemy of God and man (Isaiah 14:13- 14; Matthew 4:1-11;Revelation 12:9-10), the prince of this world who has been defeated through the death and resurrection of Jesus Christ (Romans 16:20) and that he shall be eternally punished in the lake of fire (Isaiah 14:12-17;Ezekiel 28:11-19;Matthew25:41;Revelation 20:10).

Last Things (End Times)

Death

We will teach that physical death involves no loss of our immaterial consciousness (Revelation 6:9-11), that there is a separation of soul and body (James 2:26), that the soul of the redeemed passes immediately into the presence of Christ (Luke 23:43;2 Corinthians 5:8;Philippians 1:23).

Bodily Resurrection

We will teach the bodily resurrection of all men, the saved to eternal life (John 6:39;Romans 8:10-11,19-23;2 Corinthians 4:14), and the unsaved to judgment and
everlasting punishment (Daniel 12:2;John 5:29;Revelation 20:13-15).

Personal Return

We will teach the personal, bodily return of our Lord Jesus Christ. (Acts 1:9-11; 1Thessalonians 4:16;Titus 2:13).

Judgment

We will teach that all mankind who ever lived and ever will live will stand before thecreator of the universe and give account for their life. The Book of Life will be the
eternal record that will decide the fate of every soul who ever lived. All will be judged out of the things written in the book. Those who have believed in Jesus Christ will be ushered into the presence of God and will reign with him forever and ever. Those who have rejected him will go into eternal punishment in the lake of fire.

Eternal State

We will teach that man will enter an eternal state, so that after man has died, has been resurrected, has been given an immortal body, and has stood in judgment, he will then enter that eternal state. He will enter that eternal state never to leave the presence of our Lord Jesus Christ if part of the redeemed, and never again to see his face if outside the body of Christ, and therefore cast into the lake of fire, which is literal and eternal.